Expressions & Sayings

Have you ever wondered where some of the expressions and sayings used in everyday language come from? In fact, many of the words and phrases common in daily English originate from a wide variety of sources such as mythology, folklore, literature, religion, science, history, superstition, old customs and practices, the language and culture of other countries, and many more. The following alphabetised pages contain many of common expressions and sayings you may well have used yourself, along with explanations of their meanings and where they originated.

~ Main Index ~

Use this alphabet if you want to simply browse through the pages of this collection:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z


If you prefer to go directly to the meaning and origin of a specific expression,
click on its relevant entry in the alphabetical list below.

Use this alphabet to speed up your search:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

 
... ~ A ~
A1
Abandon hope, all ye who enter here
Above board
Absence makes the heart grow fonder
According to Cocker
According to Gunter
According to Hoyle
Ace up one's sleeve
Achilles' heel/tendon
Acid test
Across the board
Action stations
Adam's ale
Adam's apple
Add insult to injury
Ad hoc
Ad-lib
Affluent society, the
After due consideration
Against the grain
Age before beauty
Agony column
Aladdin's cave
Albatross round one's neck
Alive and kicking
All and sundry
All at sea
All good things come to an end
All hell broke loose
All in a day's work
All my eye (and Betty Martin)
All over bar the shouting
All-singing, all-dancing
All that glitters is not gold
All things to all men
All to pot/Gone to pot
Alma mater
Alpha and omega
Also-ran
Am I my brother's keeper?
American dream, the
Angry young man
Annus mirabilis
Answer to a maiden's prayer
Any Tom, Dick or Harry
Anything for a quiet life
Apple of discord
Apple of one's eye
Apple-pie bed
Apple-pie order
Argus-eyed
Armed to the teeth
Arms akimbo
Artful dodger
As every schoolboy knows
As old as Methuselah
As rich as Croesus
As sure as eggs is eggs
As the actress said to the bishop
As the bell clinks, so the fool thinks
As the crow flies
Asked/given no quarter
At a loose end
At death's door
At full blast
At loggerheads
At one fell swoop
At one fell swoop
At sixes and sevens
At the drop of a hat
At the eleventh hour
At the eleventh hour
At the end of one's tether
Augur well/ill
Aunt Sally
Axe to grind
... ~ B ~
Back number
Back of beyond, the
Back to basics
Back to square one
Back to the drawing board
Back to the wall (have one's)
Backroom boys
Bad books
Badger, to
Bad hair day
Bag and baggage
Baker's dozen
Bald as a coot
Ball is in one's court, the
Balloon goes up
Ballpark figure
Balls to the wall
Banana republic
Bandy words, to
Bandy-legged
Bank on
Baptism of fire
Bark up the wrong tree
Bats in the belfry
Battle-axe
Battle royal
Be-all and end-all
Bean-feast
Bear garden
Beard the lion in his own den
Beat a (hasty) retreat
Beat about the bush
Beat hollow
Beat the rap
Beauty and the beast
Beaver away
Beck and call, at one's
Bed of roses
Bee in one's bonnet
Bee's knees, the
Before the flood
Beggar description, belief, etc.
Beggars can't be choosers
Believe that all one's geese are swans
Bells and whistles
Bell the cat
Below the belt
Below the salt
Bend over backwards
Best bib and tucker
Best laid plans of mice and men
Best of British luck
Between a rock and a hard place
Between the devil and the deep blue sea
Between you, me and the gatepost
Beware Greeks bearing gifts
Beyond the pale
Big Apple, the
Big Brother (is watching you)
Big cheese
Bigger they are, the harder they fall, the
Birds of a feather
Bite off more than one can chew
Bite the bullet
Bite the dust
Bite the hand that feeds one
Bite the hand that feeds one
Black hole of Calcutta
Blackball, to
Black sheep
Blaze a trail
Blaze of glory
Blind leading the blind
Blood is thicker than water
Bloody but unbowed
Blot one's copybook
Blow a raspberry
Blow hot and cold
Blow one's own trumpet
Blow the gaff
Blows great guns
Blue-blooded
Blue-chip
Blue Ribbon
Blue-rinse brigade, the
Bob's your uncle
Bold as brass
Bolt from the blue
Bolt upright
Bone of contention
Bone up on
Boot is on the other foot, the
Born-again Christian
Born on the wrong side of the blanket
Born with a silver spoon in one's mouth
Bottom line
Bottomless pit
Bounden duty
Box and cox
Brand name
Brand new
Brand spanking new
Brass neck
Brave new world
Bread and circuses
Break a leg
Break one's duck
Break the bank
Break the ice
Breathe/Preach fire and brimstone
Bridge too far
Bring home the bacon
Bring to heel
Broad in the beam
Broken reed
Brownie points
Buck stops here, the
Buck the system
Bucket shop
Buggin's turn
Bulldog breed
Bum's rush
Bun-fight
Burn one's boats/bridges
Burn the candle at both ends
Burn the midnight oil
Bury the hatchet
Busman's holiday
Buy the farm
By a long chalk
By a long shot
By and by
By and large
By hook or by crook
By jingo
By Jove
By the seat of one's pants
By the skin of one's teeth
... ~ C ~
Cack-handed
Cadmean victory
Caesar's wife must be above suspicion
Call a spade a spade
Call off all bets
Call one's bluff
Camp-follower
Carry coals to Newcastle
Carry the can
Carte blanche
Cash on the nail
Cast aspersions
Cast pearls before swine
Cast the first stone
Cat among the pigeons
Cat's-paw
Cat's pyjamas
Cat's whiskers
Catch-22
Catch red-handed
Catch out
Caviare to the general
Century of the common man, the
C'est la guerre
Chalk and cheese (different as)
Chalk up
Chance one's arm
Change/Swap horses in midstream
Chapter and verse
Charity begins at home
Chattering classes, the
Cheap at half the price
Cheap jack
Cheek by jowl
Cheesed off
Chew the fat
Chew the rag
Chickens will come home to roost, one's
Chinese fire drill
Chip in
Chip off the old block
Chip on one's shoulder
Chock-a-block/Chock full
Chop and change
Circle the wagons
Clapped out
Clean as a whistle
Clean bill of health
Clean slate
Clean sweep
Clean the Augean stables
Cleanliness is next to godliness
Clear the decks (for action)
Clip one's wings
Cloak-and-dagger
Clockwork orange
Close one's eyes and think of England
Cloud-cuckoo-land
Clutch at straws
Coast is clear, the
Cobbler should stick to his last, the
Cock-a-hoop
Cock a snook at (someone)
Cock and bull story
Cold as charity
Cold-blooded
Cold enough to freeze the balls off a brass monkey
Cold feet
Cold shoulder
Cold turkey
Come a cropper
Come hell or high water
Come home to roost
Come out of one's shell
Come up to scratch
Come up trumps
Come within an ace of
Confusion worse confounded
Cook one's goose
Copper-bottomed
Copybook
Corridors of power
Cost an arm and a leg
Cotton on
Could sleep on a clothes line
Counsel of perfection
Course of true love never did run smooth, the
Cover a multitude of sins
Cover ones' ass
Crack of doom
Credibility gap
Criss-cross
Crocodile tears
Cross one has to bear, the
Cross the Rubicon
Cry all the way to the bank
Cry havoc
Cry wolf
Cuckoo in the nest
Cup that cheers, the
Curate's egg, like the
Curry favour
Curtain lecture
Customer is always right, the
Cut and dried
Cut and run
Cut and thrust
Cut no ice
Cut the mustard
Cut to the chase
Cut to the quick
... ~ D ~
Damn with faint praise
Dance attendance on
Daniel come to judgement, a
Daniel in the lion's den
Darby and Joan
Dark horse
David and Goliath
Davy Jones's locker
Day of Judgement
Days are numbered, one's
Dead as a dodo
Dead as a door-nail
Dead duck
Dead in the water
Dead ringer
Dead Sea fruit
Dead to the world
Dear-John letter
Derring-do
Devil to pay, the
Devil's advocate
Die-hard
Die is cast, the
Discretion is the better part of valour
Dish one's chances
Divide and rule
Do as you would be done by
Dog-days
Dog in the manger
Dog's life
Donkey's years
Don't look a gift-horse in the mouth
Doolally tap
Doss-house
Dot the i's and cross the t's
Double Dutch
Double quick/At the double
Double whammy
Doubting Thomas
Down at heel
Down in the dumps
Draw a blank
Draw one's horns in
Draw the line
Draw the short straw
Dreaming spires
Dressed to the nines
Drive a coach and horses through
Drop a brick
Drum up
Dunkirk spirit
Dutch courage
Dutch treat
Dutch uncle
Dyed-in-the-wool
... ~ E ~
Eager beaver
Eagle-eyed
Ear to the ground
Ears are burning, one's
Eat, drink and be merry
Eat humble pie
Eat your heart out
Egg on
Elephant never forgets, an
Eleventh hour
Elvis has left the building
Elysium/Elysian Fields
Éminence grise
Emperor's new clothes, the
Englishman's home is his castle, an
Enter the lion's den
Ethnic cleansing
Every cloud has a silver lining
Every jot at tittle
Every man jack
Exception proves the rule, the
Eye for an eye, an
... ~ F ~
Face the music
Fag-end
Fagged out
Fair and square
Fair game
Fair to middling
Fall foul of
Fall from grace
Fall guy
Fall of man
Fall on deaf ears
Fall on stony ground
Far cry from, a
Fat is in the fire, the
Feather in one's cap
Feather one's nest
Feeding frenzy
Feet of clay
Ferret (out)
Few and far between
Fiddle while Rome burns
Field-day
Fifth column
Fight like Kilkenny cats
Fill/Fit the bill
Filthy lucre
Fingers crossed
Firing on all cylinders
First-rate
Fit as a fiddle
Flavour of the month
Flea-bite
Flea market
Flea in one's ear, (get) a
Flog a dead horse
Flotsam and jetsam
Flutter the dovecotes
Fly a kite
Fly-by-night
Fly in the face of
Fly in the ointment
Fly off the handle
Flying saucer
Fool's gold
Fool's paradise
Fools rush in where angels fear to tread
Foot the bill
Footloose and fancy free
For the high jump
Forbidden fruit
Foregone conclusion
Fork out/up
Forlorn hope
Forty winks
Four-flusher
Fourth Estate, the
Fred Karno's Army
French leave
Fresh as a daisy
Fresh fields
Freudian slip
Friendly fire
From pillar to post
From the sublime to the ridiculous
Full Monty
Full of beans
... ~ G ~
Game for
Game is up, the
Game not worth the candle, a
Game plan
Garbage in garbage out
Get down to brass tacks
Get down to the nitty-gritty
Get it in the neck
Get one's back up
Get one's dander up
Get one's goat
Get out of bed on the wrong side
Get/Give the bird
Get the bit between one's teeth
Get the sack

...G - continued >>>
... G: (continued):-
Gift of the gab
Gild the lily
Gilt-edged
Gird up one's loins
Give a dog a bad name
Give a wide berth
Give one a break
Give one's right arm for
Give the thumbs up/down
Give up the ghost
Gives one the willies
Gnashing of teeth
Go AWOL
Go back to the drawing-board
Go bald-headed
Go berserk
Go by the board
Go Dutch
Go for broke
Go great guns
Go haywire
Go off half-cocked
Go/Put through the hoop
Go to hell in a handbasket
Go to the wall
Go west
Golden age
Golden calf
Gone for a Burton
Gone to pot
Gone to the dogs
Good books
Good/Bad/Lucky break
Good innings (have a)
Good riddance to bad rubbish
Good Samaritan
Good wine needs no bush
Goody two-shoes
Gordian knot
Gordon Bennett
Grand Guignol
Grand Poo-Bah, the
Grasp the nettle
Grass is always greener on the other side of the fence, the
Grass roots, the
Grass widow
Gravy train
Great I am, the
Great Scott!
Great unwashed, the
Great white hope
Green-eyed monster
Green with envy
Grin like a Cheshire cat
Grind the faces of the poor
Grist to the mill
Grub Street
Guinea-pig
Gung-ho
...~ H ~
Hack-work
Hack writer
Hail-fellow-well-met
Hail from
Hair of the dog
Hair-raising
Halcyon days
Half-seas-over
Ham actor
Hamlet without the prince
Hammer and tongs
Hand over fist
Hang by a thread
Hang in the balance
Hang fire
Hang on like/for grim death
Hang out
Hangdog look
Hanged, drawn and quartered
Hanky-panky
Happy as a sandboy
Happy as Larry
Hard and fast
Hard-boiled
Hard lines
Hard up
Hark back (to)
Hat trick
Hatchet job
Hatchet man
Haul over the coals
Have a bone to pick with someone
Have a few tricks up one's sleeve
Have a nice day
Have one's chips
Have one's work cut out for one
Have the ball at one's feet
He who laughs last laughs longest
He who pays the piper calls the tune
Head in the sand
Head on a platter/plate
Head over heels
Heap coals of fire (on someone's head)
Heath Robinson
Hell for leather
Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned
Hewers of wood (and drawers of water)
Hide a multitude of sins
Hide one's light under a bushel
High and dry
High dudgeon
High jinks
Hit and run
Hit/knock for six
Hitch one's wagon to a star
Hobson's choice
Hocus-pocus
Hoi polloi
Hoist by one's own petard
Hold forth
Hold the fort
Hold the purse-strings
Holier-than-thou
Holy Grail
Holy of holies, the
Home straight/stretch
Home sweet home
Hook, line and sinker, (swallow)
Hop the twig
Hope springs eternal (in the human breast)
How the other half lives
Hue and cry
Hydra-headed
... ~ I ~
If the cap fits
Idol with feet of clay
Ignorance is bliss
Ill-gotten gains
Ill-starred
In a cleft stick
In a nutshell
In a pickle
In bad odour
In clink
In cold blood
In extremis
In fine fettle
In like Flynn
In limbo
In lumber
In one's black books
In one's heart of heart
In one's true colours
In purdah
In the bag
In the cart
In the doghouse
In the doldrums
In the lap of the gods
In the limelight
In the melting pot
In the offing
In the pink
In the pipeline
In the red
In the swim
In the twinkling of an eye
Indian giver
Indian Summer
Iron curtain
Iron fist/hand in the velvet glove
It takes all sorts to make a world
It's all Greek to me
It's an ill wind
It's not over until the fat lady sings
Ivory tower
... ~ J ~
Jack of all trades
Jam today
Janus-like
Jekyll and Hyde
Jerry-built
Job's comforter
John Bull
John Doe
Journey's end
Jump on the bandwagon
Jump the gun
... ~ K ~
Kangaroo court
Keep at bay
Keep mum
Keep one's pecker up
Keep one's powder dry
Keep posted
Keep the wolf from the door
Keep up with the Joneses
Keep your shirt on
Kick against the pricks